This is the sixth in a series of get a real blog posts, designed to help you make the jump to self-hosted blogging (if that’s what you want to do).
OK, so you’ve got your blog up and running on your hosting provider of choice. The domain name URL works, and you’re looking at a fairly blank canvas. For a WordPress blog, it will look something like this:

Some people like blank canvas - I see potential. That is currently what your new blog is - potential. Let’s bring it to life a little.
There are a number of things that you can do to a blog to tweak it - I’ll cover the basics of themes, plugins and sidebar widgets here (notwithstanding that there are a lot of other possibilities, like theme customisation with PHP and CSS coding).
Themes
Themes generally change the look of your blog - the number and position of sidebars, the size and colour of text, the position of comments in relation to the post that they are on, that sort of thing. Some super-themes (like K2 for WordPress, my personal favourite) add a lot more flexibility, making them easier to customise.
The following instructions apply to WordPress blogs - the basic principles are the same regardless of your chosen blog platform.
- Find the right theme: It may be that you are happy with one of the default themes (and you can find these under Presentation > Themes in the Dashboard). Otherwise, you’ll need to find a theme and download it. A good start is to look at the WordPress Theme Viewer and browse through the available options.
- When you’ve found the right theme (or right enough for now), download it, and unzip it to your local machine’s hard disk.
- FTP the theme to your blogdomain.com/wp-content/themes/ directory.
- Go to Presentation > Themes in the Dashboard and select the theme that you would like to see.
- Click on View Site to see the theme in action.
Things to look for in a theme are:
- Configurability: you will need to be able to add and remove sidebar widgets, change your theme’s header and other graphics, and if you are so inclined, insert advertising blocks. If you need to dig into individual files and hand-code every single change, please trust me, you may soon grow tired of it.
- Compatibility: it needs to be said that some themes are fatal - they will not work with the current versions of blog platform software.
- Fit: if you have an ideal customised design in mind, finding a theme that is close to it will cut down on your work.
The trick is to try a few different themes then stick to one that works for you - it becomes an important part of your blog’s branding.
Plugins
Plugins are just that - pieces of code that plug into your blog platform and extend your capabilities. There are plugins to:
This is just the start of it - there are hundreds of different plugins, and more coming out all the time. There are also a lot of different places to get plugins - one of the largest for WordPress users is the WordPress plugin directory.
Sidebar widgets
Sidebar widgets are snippets of code that are placed in your sidebars. They can:
- be tied to plugins (and display things like Twitter entries or Flickr photo thumbnails),
- display categories of posts,
- display your top commenters,
- position Adsense or other advertising blocks, and
- a thousand other things besides.
To access widgets in WordPress, select Presentation > Widgets. There are different types - the ones that you’ll need more of are the Text widgets - these contain the snippets of code from AdSense, Alexa, Technorati, Amazon etc that bring your blog to life. You can also use Ultimate Tag Warrior to manage your WordPress Widgets - it does a fine job, but there are compatibility issues with UTW and some later versions of WordPress.
intrapreneurblog.com - the tweaking so far
Looking at Intrapreneur Blog, I’ve done the following to tweak it:
- Activated the Akismet plugin to take care of comment spam,
- Installed the K2 theme,
- Uploaded a header graphic,
- Changed the K2 options to display two sidebars,
- Changed the blogroll to link to Maria’s blog, Matt’s blog, and my blogs,
- Changed the time to be GMT+10 (Eastern Australian Standard Time),
- Changed the permanent link (permalink) structure to show date and post name rather than just number,
- Changed the sidebar options to display a basic set (recent posts, post categories, and a tag cloud), and
- Written the first post (and copied this to the “About” page).
The front page now looks like this:

Next: Migrating content from your old blog
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